24' × 24' Garage Fire-Code Drywall Takeoff (5/8" Type X)
Building codes (IRC R302.6) mandate 5/8-inch Type X fire-rated gypsum board on attached garage walls adjacent to habitable living spaces and garage ceilings beneath living quarters. A 24' × 24' two-car garage with 10-foot ceilings spans 960 sq ft of perimeter walls and 576 sq ft of ceiling. Deducting a 16' × 7' garage overhead door (112 sq ft) and an exterior walk door requires approximately 45 sheets of heavy-duty 5/8" Type X sheetrock weighing roughly 3,150 lbs.
Room Dimensions & Openings
Contractor Trade Best Practices & Code FAQs
What is the building code requirement for garage drywall?
Under the International Residential Code (IRC Section R302.6), garage walls separating the garage from the residence interior must have at least 1/2" gypsum board. If there is a living room or bedroom directly above the garage ceiling, the ceiling must be sheeted with minimum 5/8" Type X gypsum board to provide a 1-hour fire rating barrier.
Why is 5/8" drywall so much heavier than 1/2"?
5/8" Type X drywall contains dense non-combustible glass fibers embedded in its solid gypsum core. While a standard 4x8 1/2" sheet weighs around 51 lbs, a 4x8 5/8" Type X sheet weighs over 70 lbs (a 37% increase in dead load). Using a mechanical drywall panel lift is essential when installing 5/8" sheets on ceilings.